{"id":12,"date":"2017-11-17T17:26:55","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T16:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vc.fcstpauli-drittes-reich.de\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2017-11-17T19:13:00","modified_gmt":"2017-11-17T18:13:00","slug":"en00055","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/blog.1910-museum.de\/f3r-vc\/en00055\/","title":{"rendered":"1933 | &#8220;Takeover of power&#8221; and the beginning of persecution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is the year in which books are burnt and freedoms taken away \u2013 until the &#8220;Unity of party, state and people&#8221; and the &#8220;F\u00fchrerprinzip&#8221; (<em>F\u00fchrer principle<\/em>) becomes the only rule. Formerly elected club chairmen become &#8220;club leaders&#8221; and the vote of the members only counts when approved &#8220;from above&#8221;. Also the Senate of Hamburg consists of appointed senators no longer elected by the B\u00fcrgerschaft (<em>Hamburg Parliament<\/em>). At the same time, the NSDAP begin to eliminate its opponents systematically. In the first quarter of the year, more than 1,700 persons are taken into &#8220;Schutzhaft&#8221; (<em>protective custody<\/em>) in Hamburg alone. In the Grindelviertel, the centre of Jewish life in Hamburg, members of the SA literally chase after Jews.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Just an overreaction in flush of victory&#8221;, many people say.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Timeline General<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>30<\/strong> <strong>January:<\/strong> President Paul von Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Reich Chancellor. The NSDAP celebrates this &#8220;takeover of power&#8221; with torchlight parades.<\/li>\n<li><strong>27\/28<\/strong> <strong>February:<\/strong> The new rulers take advantage of the Reichstag fire to carry out mass arrests and to suspend essential basic rights.<\/li>\n<li><strong>5<\/strong> <strong>March:<\/strong> In the general elections, the NSDAP misses the absolute majority (43.9%) \u2013 but, at this point, this result carries only symbolic value.<\/li>\n<li><strong>23<\/strong> <strong>March:<\/strong> By passing the &#8220;Erm\u00e4chtigungsgesetz&#8221; (<em>Enabling Act<\/em>), Hitler&#8217;s government is given the power to enact laws without parliament. Only 94 social-democratic MPs vote against this Act. Three months later, the Social Democratic Party is banned, eventually suffering the same fate as the Communist Party before.<\/li>\n<li><strong>14<\/strong> <strong>July:<\/strong> By passing the &#8220;Gesetz gegen die Neubildung von Parteien\u201d (<em>Law Against the New Formation of Parties<\/em>) the NSDAP is now the only legal party in Germany<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>[Photo]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the Reich-wide &#8220;Judenboykott&#8221; (<em>Nazi boycott (of Jewish businesses<\/em>) (here: in Hamburg), members of SA and SS hinder pedestrians from entering shops, medical practices and law offices run by Jewish citizens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Timeline Hamburg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong> <strong>March:<\/strong> In the general elections, the NSDAP becomes the strongest party in St. Pauli also (Communists: 32%, Social Democrats: 24%).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>15<\/strong> <strong>May:<\/strong> In the Reich-wide &#8220;Aktion wider dem undeutschen Geist\u201d (<em>Action Against the Un-German Spirit<\/em>), the works of authors such as Karl Marx, Thomas Mann, Erich K\u00e4stner and others are burnt at the Kaiser-Friedrich-Ufer in Hamburg-Eimsb\u00fcttel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>16<\/strong> <strong>May:<\/strong> NSDAP-Gauleiter Karl Kaufmann is appointed as Reich Governor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>4<\/strong> <strong>September:<\/strong> The concentration camp (KZ) Fuhlsb\u00fcttel is opened within the buildings of Fuhlsb\u00fcttel prison.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>[Photo 1]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NS-Propaganda at the M\u00f6nckebergbrunnen: Senator von Allw\u00f6rden promotes the Winterhilfswerk (<em>Winter Relief<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Photo 2]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As &#8220;Reich Governor&#8221;, Karl Kaufmann shall execute the will of the &#8220;F\u00fchrer&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Timeline Persons<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>May: <\/strong>Wilhelm Koch is re-elected as &#8220;club leader&#8221; and (by the commissioner to the &#8220;Reichssportf\u00fchrer&#8221; (<em>Reich sport leader<\/em>) officially approved.<\/li>\n<li><strong>7<\/strong> <strong>March:<\/strong> After being banned from SV St. Georg, the Jewish brothers Otto and Paul Lang publish in the club journal an appeal to establish a Rugby department within FC St. Pauli.<\/li>\n<li><strong>30<\/strong> <strong>August: <\/strong>&#8220;Reichsparteitag des Sieges&#8221; (<em>Party Congress of Victory<\/em>) in Nuremberg \u2013 apparently with the assistance of SA-member and later FC St. Pauli youth leader Walter Koehler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>[Photo 3]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otto and Paul Lang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is the year in which books are burnt and freedoms taken away \u2013 until the &#8220;Unity of party, state and people&#8221; and the &#8220;F\u00fchrerprinzip&#8221; (F\u00fchrer principle) becomes the only &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.1910-museum.de\/f3r-vc\/en00055\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">1933 | &#8220;Takeover of power&#8221; and the beginning of persecution<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1933 | &quot;Takeover of power&quot; and the beginning of persecution - FC St. Pauli im Dritten Reich - Virtual<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.1910-museum.de\/f3r-vc\/en00055\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1933 | &quot;Takeover of power&quot; and the beginning of persecution - FC St. Pauli im Dritten Reich - Virtual\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is the year in which books are burnt and freedoms taken away \u2013 until the &#8220;Unity of party, state and people&#8221; 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