{"id":40,"date":"2017-11-17T18:22:01","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T17:22:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vc.fcstpauli-drittes-reich.de\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2017-11-17T18:22:01","modified_gmt":"2017-11-17T17:22:01","slug":"en00047","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/blog.1910-museum.de\/f3r-vc\/en00047\/","title":{"rendered":"1938 | The &#8220;Volkszorn&#8221; (public anger) myth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hamburg, 9 November 1938, 23h55: the local Gestapo-headquarters receives a telegram from Berlin. \u201cThere will be Reich-wide actions against Jews\u2026 these shall not be disturbed&#8221;, it says.<\/p>\n<p>It is the start to a devastation and extermination campaign, in which 91 persons are killed and more than 25,000 Jewish citizens arrested throughout the Reich. SA- and SS-troops set synagogues on fire, deface houses, storefronts and smash shop windows \u2013 which is why this campaign is cynically called &#8220;Reichskristallnacht&#8221; (<em>Night of the Broken Glass<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The November pogrom was planned over a long time in advance. The assault by a 17 year old Jew on a German diplomat in Paris only served as a pretence to reverse action and reaction, perpetrator and victim \u2013 and to write about &#8220;national comrades in justified outrage&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Timeline General<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>4<\/strong> <strong>February:<\/strong> As part of his preparations for war, Hitler reshuffles his cabinet and appoints himself as chief commander of the Wehrmacht.<\/li>\n<li><strong>13 March:<\/strong> One day after German troops have marched into Austria, Hitler lets announce a law on the &#8220;Anschlu\u00df&#8221; (<em>annexation<\/em>) to the German Reich.<\/li>\n<li><strong>July:<\/strong> All Jewish businesses must be labelled and Jewish citizens compulsorily adopt Sara or Israel as second forename. As of October, a red &#8220;J&#8221; is stamped on their passports.<\/li>\n<li><strong>29<\/strong> <strong>September:<\/strong> At the Munich conference, the Western powers agree to a cession of the Sudetenland to the German Reich in order to prevent a war against Czechoslovakia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Timeline Hamburg<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1 April:<\/strong> The Senate of Hamburg is eventually dissolved and the constitution of the city repealed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>3<\/strong> <strong>September: <\/strong>The SS purchases a defunct brick factory in Neuengamme (South East of Hamburg) where it opens a satellite camp of KZ Sachsenhausen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>11<\/strong> <strong>November: <\/strong>The exhibition <em>Degenerated Arts<\/em>, first shown in Munich, attracts huge numbers of visitors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Timeline Persons<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>20<\/strong> <strong>June:<\/strong> The members of FC St. Pauli re-elect Wilhelm Koch as &#8220;club leader&#8221;. His election is officially approved.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1938: <\/strong>The Hitler Youth in Hamburg is subdivided into 10 &#8220;Banne&#8221; (<em>units<\/em>). Of the 12 Gefolgschaften (<em>subunits<\/em>) of &#8220;Bann 424 Hamburg-Hafen&#8221;, eleven are affiliated to FC St. Pauli. For them, &#8220;Bannfachwart&#8221; Walter Koehler is the functionary in charge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1938\/39: <\/strong>Herbert M\u00fcller is promoted to the FC St. Pauli league team, as a substitute at first.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1938:<\/strong> The authority for the building sector, employer to Otto Wolff, begins to systematically expropriate the remaining 2,043 real properties still owned by Jewish citizens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hamburg, 9 November 1938, 23h55: the local Gestapo-headquarters receives a telegram from Berlin. \u201cThere will be Reich-wide actions against Jews\u2026 these shall not be disturbed&#8221;, it says. It is the &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.1910-museum.de\/f3r-vc\/en00047\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">1938 | The &#8220;Volkszorn&#8221; (public anger) myth<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1938 | The &quot;Volkszorn&quot; (public anger) myth - FC St. Pauli im Dritten Reich - Virtual<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.1910-museum.de\/f3r-vc\/en00047\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1938 | The &quot;Volkszorn&quot; (public anger) myth - FC St. Pauli im Dritten Reich - Virtual\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hamburg, 9 November 1938, 23h55: the local Gestapo-headquarters receives a telegram from Berlin. \u201cThere will be Reich-wide actions against Jews\u2026 these shall not be disturbed&#8221;, it says. 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